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A feast day of a different setting

This is an article from Backwoods Home Magazine online:

A Native American feast

By Jackie Clay

When the holidays roll around, a lot of folks get bored with the “same-old meal.” You know, turkey, mashed potatoes—the whole traditional meal. But some adventurous families might like to try something a bit different—something more in tune to their self-reliance.

As a family of mixed Indian heritage (as well as hard-core, traditional hunter/gatherers), we often turn to a feast day of a different setting.
Remember, though, that Native Americans did not celebrate “Thanksgiving,” but feasted with joy the fall hunts and stored crops, and moved to safe, snug winter camps, or saw their permanent home fortified against winter winds. This was, indeed, a cause for thanksgiving.

Each region had its own foods for feasting, and the recipes differed from tribe to tribe. Where Northwestern tribes feasted on salmon and whale, Southwestern Indians gathered around a bounty of tamales and chiles. (Chile is the correct spelling of the chile pepper in the southwest, as opposed to the “chili” of elsewhere. Chili is a dish, often composed of chilies, meat, and sometimes beans.)

For our Native American feast, however, let’s try one of our favorites, which is widely adaptable to any household or personal taste. This meal can be prepared in the traditional way, by a fireside, using clean hot rocks and dropped into a clay pot (or even older, a cleaned paunch bag, propped up by several sticks driven into the ground), more modern camp cooking, or the way I most often make our feast, in a Dutch oven on our wood stove.

The main course can even be done in a large crock pot, ensuring tender meat and very little work.

You can use any wild game meat—deer, elk, moose, caribou, or substitute a loin of pork or even a piece of tender beef loin—whatever you have available.

Likewise, any mushroom will do, but we prefer wild mushrooms we have gathered during the spring and summer months. (If using wild mushrooms, be absolutely sure you know what you are gathering and feeding to your family. Some are deadly.)

I like dried morels or white meadow mushrooms. Dried, rehydrated mushrooms are traditional and give a richer flavor. You can use mushrooms from your produce counter.

In place of the wild onions and garlic, you could use domestic varieties, but you will be lacking flavor.

Once you taste this unusual holiday meal, you’ll quickly see what the word “feast” really means. And, as you read the ingredients, you can easily see how well they fit into the lifestyle of self-reliant people.

For recipes see the first reply.
LaylaTX's profile
Venison and wild rice

1 venison boneless loin (backstrap), about 3 pounds
1 handful of wild onions
½ handful of wild garlic
2 quarts water
1½ cups dried mushrooms
2 tsp. salt
1½ cups cleaned wild rice

Sear boneless loin, with fat trimmed, in just enough shortening to get the job done, allowing about ½ pound per person. If the loin is too long to place flat in roaster or Dutch oven, cut in two. (Sear all sides.)
Add ½ cup cleaned, peeled wild onions (bulb end only), and ¼ cup cleaned, peeled wild garlic. Sauté lightly. Add water, mushrooms, and salt. Simmer uncovered for three hours.
Add wild rice, cover, and simmer for 20 minutes. Uncover and simmer for 20 minutes more or until rice is tender.

Wild blueberry cobbler

2 cups dried wild blueberries (if using fresh or canned berries, use 4 cups)
½ cup sugar or honey

Topping:
1½ cups flour
1 tsp. salt
¼ cup sugar or honey
2 Tbsp. butter
½ cup milk

Place rehydrated blueberries (or fresh or canned blueberries) in baking dish and sprinkle with sugar or honey. For the topping, mix all dry ingredients then cut in butter and add as much milk as is needed to make a thick batter. Spoon this on top of the berries and bake for about 1 hour at 350° F. Serve hot with maple syrup, honey, or whipped cream.

Fry bread

4 cups flour
1 Tbsp. baking powder
1 tsp. salt
1½ cups and a little more warm water
shortening or lard to deep fry

Mix dry ingredients in a bowl. Add water and mix thoroughly. Knead, adding more water or flour as needed. Dough should end up elastic and soft but not sticky. Pinch off balls the size of a small peach. Pat back and forth in hands until about ½ inch thick.
Melt shortening in heavy frying pan or heavy deep fryer. Heat until hot but not smoking. Carefully fry each bread in hot fat, turning till each side is golden brown. Drain on paper towels and serve hot with warm honey.

Baked squash with corn, wild greens, and hazelnuts

1 large sweet winter squash or 2 smaller squash, such as acorn (I prefer Native American squash such as Mayo Blusher, Hopi Pale Grey, or Española, which are sweeter and fruity tasting)
1 cup fresh raw wild greens, such as lamb’s-quarters
¼ cup wild hazelnuts 2 cups sweet corn
¼ cup cranberries (optional)
1 Tbsp. honey or maple sugar for each squash half
1 Tbsp. butter for each squash half

Slice the squash in half and remove seeds. (Don't forget to save those seeds for your garden next year.)
Arrange on cookie sheet and bake ½ hour at 300° F.
Meanwhile, chop the wild greens medium fine and chop the hazelnuts very fine. Add these to the corn. I like to add ¼ cup of fresh cranberries for taste and color.
Spoon this corn mixture into each squash half. Add honey on top, then butter. This corn was traditionally dried green (sweet) corn, which was rehydrated before use, giving a sweet, slightly nutty flavor to the dish.
Bake until the squash is tender and serve very warm.
LaylaTX's profile

over 2 years ago
That does sound yummy. I have venison in the freezer and except for the greens have the rest in my larder too. Will collard or mustard greens do. I would have to buy the fresh but think the famiy will enjoy them. Thanks for the menue Endeed we will feast this thanks giving.
ladystorm's profile

over 2 years ago
to all,

fwiw, i was looking for another thread & re-discovered this one.- as i'm NA & from TX, i just couldn't resist a comment:

fwiw, the FIRST THANKSGIVING (in what is now America) was celebrated in the mid- 1500s by Spanish soldiers, Catholic priests & some 100+ NAs in southwest TEXAS.- and for the same reason as the Pilgrims did = they were just happy to have lived through another hard winter, gotten a good crop in & SURVIVED!

according to one of the priest's diary: deer, wild pig, ducks, geese, quail, pastries & "divers sorts of vegatables" were served, along with (i suspect) homemade wine. "there was much conviviality, drinking & dancing enjoyed by all"

yours, Otter
texasnative46's profile

over 2 years ago
That sounds pretty good to me, Otter. I'm guessing a harvest feast in your are of the country would have much different weather than we do here.

A few weeks ago I had a sample of the deer jerky made from a doe taken on my land last fall. I'm not sure if it was the meat or the processors art with herbs, but it was fantastic. They had Amish horseradish cheese alongside, with crackers. It was a wonderful taste sensation.

Dried meat and cheese have been a staple of man's diet for a lot of years. Throw in a little journey cake or hardtack and you have a favorite football day snack.
Lollykoko's profile

over 2 years ago
Lollykoko,

well, it certainly would have been HOTTER, than where you are - maybe 100+ degrees in the shade in late SEP.

fwiw, had the feast been in DEC-MAR, it could very well been REALLY cold. - south TX can be freezing cold, as the altitude is high & humidity is LOW.
(in 1836, during our revolution against the dictator, Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana, about 30% of the Mexican "common soldiers" died of exposure & freezing to death, according to COL de la Pena's diary of the "Attack on the Texian Traitors".)

further, de la Pena says, in his (very interesting) book (not surprizingly, it's FAR from "the history of Texas", that we wild TEXICANS tell.) that, "I saw many common soldados frozen to the earth, such that they, unaided, could not rise to walk on north. hundreds never rose again, this side of God's Heaven."
(the LACK of GOOD LEADERS,no warm coats, insufficient food/water, EXTREMELY cold temeratures, HEAVY snow/ice/sleet & an absence of healthcare was the MAIN reason that GEN Houston & the TEXIAN army won our independence!)

note: as it was local NA cooks that did the cooking for the 1st thanks-GIVING party,i wouldn't be surprised if the cooking wasn't HOTTER (with chiles, too.)-
MOST of what gringos call "MEXICAN food" is really AMER-INDIAN food, as real Mexicans seldom eat REALLY HOT food.
(fwiw, my beloved/adopted daughter had NEVER eaten any "Mexican" food & had never even seen any, till she came here to the USA.-she now loves it.)

yours, Otter
texasnative46's profile

over 2 years ago
Among my family and friends, we like peppers. Last year I raised several different kinds, but I think I planted them too close together. The plan this time is to have more plants with greater space between the types. I don't really want my sweet bell peppers to taste like habenaros or jalapenos.

I have red chilis that I raised and dried several years ago. I left the pods whole, and crush them between the palms to use. It keeps me from having to pick them up at the grocery store.

Pepper cheese is food from the gods. ~smile~
Lollykoko's profile

over 2 years ago
Lollykoko,

a "garden tip", just for you! = SHHHHHHHHH!- don't tell a soul, as it's a family secret.

my grandfather, by accident, discovered that if you plant FOUR (no more, no less) sweet bell peppers in a group, with a HOT pepper in the middle, they will "cross-pollinate" & you will end up with HOT-SWEET BELL PEPPERS on the four plants, that are GREAT-tasting, when stuffed with your favorite recipe for "bell pepper filling".

fyi, i use the same recipe for stuffed bell peppers, that i use for "pepper cheese" enchilada stuffing.
(throw away the peppers from the center/"hot pepper plant", as they will be BLAND/boring/BLAH/taste-LESS!)

yours, Otter
texasnative46's profile

over 2 years ago
fwiw, we grow a lot of peppers here in AZ; also, watermelons, grapes, roses, corn, milo, alfalfa, cotton, feed grass for cows, cantaloupe, all commercially grown. add a little water to the desert and this stuff will grow;
EdmundDantes's profile

over 2 years ago

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