Message 4033 of 7488

New Flash Attack has no Fix - Everyone Vulnerable

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Researchers show how Adobe Flash can be exploited in browsers when victim visits sites that accept user-generated content

Nov 12, 2009 | 08:52 PM
By Kelly Jackson Higgins
DarkReading

Researchers have discovered a new attack that exploits the way browsers operate with Adobe Flash -- and there's no simple patch for it.

The attack can occur on Websites that accept user-generated content -- anything from Webmail to social networking sites. An attacker basically takes advantage of the fact that a Flash object can be loaded as content onto a site and then can execute malware from that site to infect and steal information from visitors who view that content by clicking it.

"Everyone is vulnerable to this, and there's nothing anyone can do to fix it by themselves," says Michael Murray, CSO for Foreground Security, which today posted demonstrations of such an attack against Gmail, SquirrelMail, and cPanel's File Manager. "We're hoping to get a message out to IT adminstrators and CIOs to start fixing their sites one at a time."

An attacker could upload malicious code via a Flash file attachment or an image, for instance, and infect any user that clicks on that item to view it. "If I can trick a system to let me upload anything, I can run code in any browser, and Adobe can't fix this," Murray says. "If I can upload a picture to a site and append it with Flash code to make it look like an image, once a user views that, the code executes and I can steal your cookies and credentials."

The only thing close to a "fix" is for the Website to move its user-generated content to a different server, according to Michael Bailey, the senior researcher for Foreground Security who discovered the attack. Facebook already does this, he says, which makes the popular social networking site immune to hosting this type of attack.

Bailey says the attack is similar to a cross-site scripting attack. "This is very easy to perform," he says.
mshadow22's profile
Replies 1 - 10 of 19
This is VERY Stickworthy.

It should be required reading for all of us!

Thanks to mshadow for finding it!

Pete
PM1948's profile

over 2 years ago
Nothibg can be done ?
first thing proving all antivirus companies,they are the ones
who benefit the most of this plague.
Then go after the vandals,the few who are not hired by norton
avast and the rest.
Oh wait,all the security resources had been used to stamp dissent.
Paulnewbeg's profile

over 2 years ago
Yeah, Kudos for mshadow.

Google (if you're daring) "New Flash Attack" and you'll get 35 million results.

No real surprise though. We've learned here that hackers can do almost anything they want, without detection and ability to fix.

One forum reminded us that we could use the FF extensions "Flashblock" and "NoScript". Your web pages may not be pretty, but you won't get Flash content.

Then there's the old-fashioned advice of using a "limited user account" instead of the default Admin login.
OldGuy46's profile

over 2 years ago
Eons is aware of this situation. Unfortunately, it puts us between a rock and a hard place. Eons group members love to post videos which 99.9% of the time are embedded Flash objects. We hate to be restrictive - e.g. allowing only embedded objects from "trusted" sites like YouTube - but we may need to take this precaution. Until then, if you want to be 100% safe, Flashblock is probably the way to go (NoScript is probably unnecessary and might wreck your Eons experience.)
tallbob's profile

over 2 years ago
As we speak, another one hits the fan. Per PC World, Nov 13 view link :

"Cyber-criminals have started preying on Verizon Wireless customers, sending out spam e-mail messages that say their accounts are over the limit and offering them a "balance checker" program to review their payments.

The e-mail messages, which look like they come from Verizon Wireless, are fakes; the balance checker is actually a malicious Trojan horse program.

"If you run the tool, obviously, your computer is toast," said Nick Bilogorskiy, manager of antivirus research at SonicWall.

Victims who download the software open up a back door to their computer, where more malware can be downloaded from the Zbot botnet, which is known for stealthily lifting online banking credentials and emptying accounts. For the bad guys, the payoff is big. Recently, the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation said this type of financial fraud has removed US$100 million from U.S. bank accounts."

Can't we get a break for a day or two?
OldGuy46's profile

over 2 years ago
According to the following CNET article, using Firefox with No-Script can help protect us. Also, Gmail has been able to fix some of this for their email customers.

A lax security policy in Adobe Flash puts visitors to user-generated content sites at risk, says a researcher who has found a technique exploiting the way browsers handle Flash files.

The problem stems from the origin policy of Adobe Flash, Mike Bailey, a senior security researcher at Foreground Security, said in an interview on Wednesday. "Adobe should change the way Flash Player handles the security policy so it doesn't allow arbitrary content to access the application without permission."

By default, Flash Player trusts anything, but it should only trust what is allowed," he said, providing more technical discussion in a blog post.

For example, someone could upload what appears to be a picture to a social-networking site but which is actually a Flash file designed to execute malicious code in the browser when the file is opened. Anyone who views that picture could be compromised, said Mike Murray, chief information security officer at Foreground Security.

Bailey said that as far as he knows the technique has not been used in the wild as an attack, but that a "huge number of sites are vulnerable." (Gmail previously had an issue that could allow for this type of attack, but that has been fixed. Flash payload could "theoretically" still be executed, but it would be incredibly difficult to do, Baily wrote in his post.)

Adobe has known about the issue for a while but says it can't fix it or risk breaking a lot of existing Flash content and applications around the Web, he said.

Administrators make configuration changes to each Web site to mitigate the risk, Bailey said.

Meanwhile, users should disable Flash completely or use NoScript, a browser plug-in that blocks Flash and Java from untrusted sites, he said.

Asked to comment, an Adobe representative provided this statement:

"Generally speaking, by nature, Flash (SWF) content is powerful, active content and should be handled with the same care as other active content technologies, such as JavaScript, to ensure a site's design does not become vulnerable to abuse scenarios. Adobe has always advised that allowing arbitrary uploads or attachments of Flash (SWF) content to trusted domains should not be performed due to potential abuse scenarios, such as the ones outlined by Mike Bailey. Adobe has published several best practice advisories and blog posts for developers and site owners on how to safely host Flash content. For example, our Flash Player security white paper describes our model in great detail."
vamunchkin's profile

over 2 years ago
I'll be ( kind of ) following this discussion with interest, and others in kind.

It is fascinating to make clear note that using LongTail video's flash player ( by Jeroen Wijering, virtually the godfather of all others used on the internet ) there is a commandline option that I have adopted as standard operating procedure, to whit: 'allowscriptaccess="never"

I do not know for sure, but I'm thinking that'd alleviate rather a bunch of concerns.

over 2 years ago
Gee, this could be a reason to disable Flash.

Brief comment and link to more than you will ever want to know about this:
view link
baomike's profile

over 2 years ago
How do you disable flash in FF?
moparmama47's profile

over 2 years ago
The easiest way is with an extension like NoScript view link or Flashblock view link
mshadow22's profile

over 2 years ago
Replies 1 - 10 of 19

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